ETO · Written

Sketch and describe an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and alarm system for accommodation spaces and explain sprinkler head operation and temperature rating?

Short answer

flowchart TD
    A[Sea Chest / FW Tank] -->|water| B(Main Sprinkler Pump)
    A -->|water| C(Emergency Sprinkler Pump)
    B --> D[Pressure Tank]
    C --> D
    D --> E[Distribution Header]
    E --> F1[Section Valve 1]
    E --> F2[Section Valve 2]
    F1 --> G1[Sprinkler Heads\nAccommodation]
    F2 --> G2[Sprinkler Heads\nGalley]
    G1 -->|flow| H1[Flow Switch 1]
    G2 -->|flow| H2[Flow Switch 2]
    H1 --> I[Alarm Panel\nBridge + Crew Station]
    H2 --> I
    B -->|power| J[Main Switchboard]
    C -->|power| K[Emergency Switchboard]
    J -->|control| I
    K -->|control| I
  • System type: automatic wet pipe sprinkler with fire detection and alarm, water-based extinguishing medium
  • Core requirement: automatic operation with no human action needed to set it in operation
  • Water supply: continuous for minimum 30 minutes, seawater capable
  • Power: main and emergency sources for pump and alarm/detection system
  • Piping: wet pipe type; small exposed sections may be dry pipe where necessary
  • Sections: max 200 sprinklers per section, each isolated by one stop valve
  • Alarms: visible and audible at centralized panel on navigating bridge and elsewhere, indicates which section activated
  • Sprinkler head: automatic type, opens at rated temperature to discharge water
  • Temperature rating: selected by space ambient temperature; saunas require sprinkler heads with operating temperature up to 140°C
  • ETO role: ensures electrical power supplies, alarm circuits, pump controls and monitoring systems are maintained and tested

Full answer

The full answer explains each point step by step, with the regulations and figures behind it and the discussion from other candidates. It is in the ETO section of the Marine One forum, open to members enrolled for the ETO exam.